The Difference Between Native and True Cedars

Cedar (Cedrus), also called true cedar, is a coniferous genus and species of trees in the plant family Pinaceae. They are most closely related to the Firs (Abies), sharing a very similar cone structure. Most true, old-world cedars seen in North America are ornamentals. These conifers are not native and for the most part have not naturalized to North America. The most common of these you will see are Cedar of Lebanon, deodar cedar, and Atlas cedar. Their native habitats are on the other side of the planet —  in Mediterranean and Himalayan regions. The Common North American "Cedars" This group of conifers, for the sake of taxonomy and easier identification,  are considered cedars. The genus  Thuja, Chamaecyparis, and Juniperus  are included because of their confusing common names and botanical similarity. Still, they are not taxonomically true cedars. The Common North American "Cedars" Atlantic white cedarNorthern white cedar  (eastern arborvitae)Port-Orford cedarAlaska cedarEastern redcedarIncense cedarWestern red cedar Major Characteristics of the Cedars Cedars have very typical scale-like leaves that can grow on flattened sprays or all around the twig. These small leaves are persistent, decussate, less than 1/2 inch and can be prickly on some species. Cedar bark is often reddish, peeling and vertically furrowed. When considering both our native cedars and old world cedar, bark identification  should be confirmed by using other botanical characteristics. Cedars have cones that can be variable in size, some are woody while others are more fleshy and berry-like. The cones can be oblong to bell-shaped to rounded but typically are less than one inch in size.

Essay Topics For Renaissance and Reformation

Essay Topics For Renaissance and ReformationMany people consider essay topics for Renaissance and Reformation to be the same thing. While there is some similarity between these two periods of history, there are enough differences that they are not interchangeable.The purpose of essay topics for Renaissance and Reformation is to provide students with the knowledge they need to excel in their subjects. However, many students attempt to use Renaissance and Reformation essay topics as a crutch, thinking that since they are from such a similar period of history, all students will have the same abilities and weaknesses. This is definitely not the case.The major difference between Renaissance and Reformation essay topics and contemporary topics is that the latter cover a much broader range of topics than the former. It would be unfair to compare Renaissance and Reformation subjects to current subjects, which must be completely unique to each course. Instead, one must try to use Renaissance and Reformation subjects as a springboard for their own essays.While Renaissance and Reformation essay topics are often very broad, they do have some common themes. However, their diversity, which include topics on such topics as the influence of the Renaissance on Western civilization, religious beliefs and practices, and political factions within Renaissance Italy, make it difficult to compare Renaissance and Reformation topics to present-day topics. Essay topics for Renaissance and Reformation should be used as a springboard from which to further discuss current events and current controversies. For example, instead of writing about things such as a person's religious beliefs, you might consider discussing the effects of the Holocaust on a particular person's faith.Some common Renaissance topics include; topics on religion, the role of the media in society, the influence of Italy's nobility and culture on the Renaissance, and the Church in society. Essay topics for Renaissance an d Reformation may also cover such topics as the use of music in art, or the value of Renaissance art to modern society.It is important for students to be able to differentiate between Renaissance and Reformation topics and contemporary topics. Students are more likely to have an easier time with Renaissance and Reformation essay topics if they are exposed to current events and current scandals than if they are exposed to Renaissance and Reformation topics that only pertain to the earlier times.Some of the best essay topics for Renaissance and Reformation are those that touch on current controversies such as feminism and transgender issues, or modern issues such as internet use and child pornography. Whether you're writing for college applications or job applications, it is important to be able to distinguish between Renaissance and Reformation essay topics and contemporary topics.If you find yourself having trouble comparing Renaissance and Reformation essay topics, it is important to remember that this is simply an academic difference. Students should be careful not to base their essay topics on Renaissance and Reformation subject matter if they do not truly feel that these subjects are significant to their subjects. While Renaissance and Reformation subjects are certainly similar, it is not wise to base your essay on Renaissance and Reformation topics that are clearly not relevant to your subject.

Essay Writing Tips

Paper Writing TipsThe fundamental article composing tips can be summarized in four hints that are either scholastic, individual or business. These means must be followed to create a decent scholastic paper. At the point when these rudiments are followed, the paper can be written in minutes.First, essential articles should be composed by a specific topic. The thought behind composing an article is to draw in the peruser. It is just through connecting with the peruser that the exposition can be viewed as a triumph. In this way, the way to successful paper reviewing lies in accompanying a legitimate point and organizing the subject properly.Second, the structure of the exposition ought to be painstakingly arranged before you begin composing the article. The structure ought to be clear before you begin composing. This guarantees the peruser comprehends the subject and can start to comprehend your musings. As it were, an acceptable paper structure helps in the foundation of connections be tween the perusers and the author. Hence, by picking an appropriate structure, the general organization can be successful.Third, so as to increase a decent information on language, there is a need to enroll in a class to study composing sentence structure. Syntax is utilized for explanation reason and it is important to learn it so as to evade any mistaken assumptions. In the event that the author wants to know the standards of sentence structure, the individual should contemplate them cautiously and watch that they are not counter-intuitive or being misused.Fourth, for a decent paper, there are a few perspectives that are identified with the exposition. These incorporate the title, creator's name, association, topic and association of the content. To get a careful comprehension of these highlights, the essayist ought to record all the essentials of composing, for example, the title, writer's name, association, topic and association. For every last one of these highlights, there is a rundown of their significance. At the point when an author recalls the components of an essential article, the individual will know when the time has come to include or change these elements.Besides, all the components referenced above are just a significant piece of the topic. The general tone of the article should likewise be contemplated. The author should pick a reasonable sort of tone as per the state of mind of the conversation and ought to compose as indicated by the topic.It is important to compose a fundamental article occasionally. It is significant for an author to realize how to compose a paper thus that a couple of focuses can be made. When these fundamental article composing tips are followed, the author can end up being a fruitful paper essayist. The establishment laid over the span of composing an exposition empowers the essayist to remain above water in an ocean of extreme competition.So, in the event that you need to prevail in this field, do follow these composi ng tips and build up a balanced character which will bring you achievement. Good karma.

What Should I Write My College Essay About?

<h1>What Should I Write My College Essay About?</h1><p>Do you realize what would it be a good idea for me to compose my school exposition about? What the school graduates need to know is that is all piece of their assessment procedure. The course prerequisites are not the same as one school to another so as an understudy you should be cautious. Here are a portion of the inquiries you have to pose to yourself and see what exhortation you get.</p><p></p><p>What sort of issues can your school paper address? Various schools will have various courses they need you to do in your school paper. Numerous understudies are compelled to compose an exploration paper, others decide to compose a philosophical article, some utilization the opportunity to compose a story and still others decide to expound on their characters and how they discovered accomplishment throughout everyday life. You have to know which of these courses you ought to decide to compose your school paper. It will make the whole procedure simpler for you in the event that you can figure out what the prerequisites are for your school paper.</p><p></p><p>Will there be whenever imperatives? As a rule there will be, yet don't be reluctant to set cutoff times to complete the task. For instance, in the event that you choose to compose a philosophical article, don't get worried if the cutoff time is on a Saturday or Sunday night. Once in a while the cutoff time will be promptly in the first part of the day, however you don't need to stress over this. You should simply set a deadline.</p><p></p><p>Which some portion of your life does the paper center around? For instance, on the off chance that you decide to compose an examination paper you should ensure that you have a decent handle of the data you have to compose the paper. For this situation you may decide to compose a postulation articulation, primary body, or sub-themes. In the event that you decide to compose an account, you should be certain that you get it so you don't wind up rehashing data. This doesn't imply that you ought to steal, it just implies that ifyou are replicating another person's thought you should realize how to refer to it correctly.</p><p></p><p>What sort of author do you think you are? The sort of author you should rely upon your course. For instance, on the off chance that you are in a custom curriculum program, at that point you should compose on the particular sorts of understudies you are preparing, in an uncommon language or in an exclusive subject. Most authors who seek after a PhD will have explicit sorts of points they expound on in light of the fact that they are the expert kind of scholars who are accustomed to breaking down data and writing in the arrangement and style required by the configuration of the dissertation.</p><p></p><p>What would it be a good idea for me to compose my school exposition about? Since there are loads of sentiments on this point, you might need to go to a composing class and ask the educator. Now and again you will find that they will offer you thoughts and guidance on the best way to compose your exposition and how you can improve your abilities. On the off chance that you need a progressively explicit answer, you can go on the web and do a web look for 'school exposition writers'college paper', see what you can discover. A decent composing class will assist you with thinking of some incredible responses for what to compose your school article about.</p><p></p><p>Writing your school exposition isn't a simple errand. What should I compose my school article about is a decent inquiry you have to pose to yourself before you start writing.</p>

Explaining Water Conservation For Fifth Grade - Sample Essays That Is Helpful

<h1>Explaining Water Conservation For Fifth Grade - Sample Essays That Is Helpful</h1><p>There are various useful aides out there as far as picking the correct ones for your understudies, yet they may not generally be as valuable as they could be. This article will be around one of those aides - all the more explicitly, we'll talk about certain instances of informative papers that are intended for the fifth grade level, and what you can hope to discover on the Internet as far as instructional videos.</p><p></p><p>This is particularly obvious in case you're thinking about giving the subject of water protection for fifth grade to your understudies. Truly, understudies frequently fall behind their educators regarding seeing even essential ideas, however what you will discover will be valuable is that there are a wide range of assets that are equipped towards helping your understudies get the data they need, and at a significantly more propelled level than they were required to comprehend. We'll examine this more in a moment.</p><p></p><p>As you may expect, a large number of the educational aides that are intended for fifth grade ought to incorporate a couple of initial pages. In these early on pages, they'll for the most part clarify what they anticipate that you should do as a major aspect of your exercise plans, and how you can begin coordinating the subjects that you're going to cover into your exercises. What you will discover from these assets, in any case, is that they'll incorporate some example articles too, which you can use to enable your understudies to make sense of what sort of material you need them to understand.</p><p></p><p>I'll call attention to, however, that a great deal of these models will be from earlier years' test papers, so they can get your understudies used to thinking of these kinds of expositions. As we've just referenced, you'll locate some inst ructional recordings that are equipped towards understudies in fifth grade, however these are certainly by all account not the only sort of assets that are accessible. You will have the option to discover recordings in video structure for other branches of knowledge too, including points like music, the earth, and mathematics.</p><p></p><p>Whatever you choose to do, it will be dependent upon you to ensure that you get the right data for every individual need. In case you're searching for a case of a fifth grade article on water protection, all you're going to discover is a few passages regarding the matter. While that is fine, in the event that you have a further developed 6th grader, it would bode well for you to send them to a guide that tends to the further developed material.</p><p></p><p>As with any sort of exposition, you need to begin them off with a legitimate presentation. On the off chance that your understudies can't compreh end the initial scarcely any sentences of an exposition on water preservation, they're going to battle when they go onto the following sections. It's everything about ensuring that your understudies can get a handle on the substance that you give them at the outset and afterward permitting them to dive further into their adapting once they have overcome that first stage.</p><p></p><p>So, that is another fast and simple manual for some instructive articles that are intended for fifth grade. Simply remember that there are a lot of assets out there that are outfitted towards fifth grade understudies, and a significant number of them won't really center around subjects for fifth grade. Ensure you get the data that you need from your aides and instructional recordings, and you'll have the option to maintain a strategic distance from pointless frustrations.</p>

How to Find Us History Research Paper Topics 20th Century on the Web

<h1> How to Find Us History Research Paper Topics twentieth Century on the Web </h1> <p>The twentieth century is among the most critical periods throughout the entire existence of humankind and the remainder of the things intrigued things on earth. Here truly are bunches of significant truth this most of individuals should assist you with getting aware of identified with utilizing so you can your masteral classes made for science. It implies these people distinctively watch the immense picture and know which parts of it have to get stressed. It's sufficiently much to introduce your crowd the far reaching picture and, from the other side, it won't over-burden them with subtleties and will give you the opportunity to examine everything altogether. </p> <p>Many of the people who grasped Existentialism likewise started to scrutinize the nearness of God. They generally picture craftsmanship as a portrayal of an aspect this present reality. Talk about its favo rable circumstances on the people. </p> <p>If you should compose just 1 paper at the finish of the period, you can inhale out since you are honored. There's no settled definition. Eventually, you can review on a blend of the two measures. In logical scoring, there's another score for each piece of the thing or execution. </p> <h2>The Lost Secret of Us History Research Paper Topics twentieth Century </h2> <p>Outlining is a somewhat significant apparatus. A framework shouldn't be a particular guide, just a harsh manual for illuminate you where you've been, and where you're going. </p> <h2> The Us History Research Paper Topics twentieth Century Cover Up </h2> <p>It isn't encouraged to change the rubric with the expansion of language about explicit amounts of sources, bits of proof, or any quantifiable characteristic outside the rubric score focuses. For example, you may set a particular number of required sources in the rubric . Examine the chronicled significance of the number 13. Try not to endeavor to contrast the religions in general and no specific standards. </p> <p>It is conceivable to never complete an excellent scholastic task on the off chance that you hate the subject you're expounding on. Here are a couple extra plans to consider. There are numerous favorable circumstances of utilizing general rubrics. Something else, there are heaps of style guides you may pick from.</p> <p>Everybody realizes that composing is difficult. You have picked a point around the idea of a book appointed by your teacher. When evaluating an examination paper, in the occasion the creator has plainly strengthened every one of their cases with sources, they'd acquire a three inside this class. </p> <p>View your proposal for a work in progress simultaneously you compose your paper. Because the proposal comes towards the beginning of your paper doesn't imply that you can compose it first and afterward disregard doing it. This is a more grounded proposal since it confounds the information in the brief. Determination of right and legitimate point for composing a history exposition is oftentimes a basic and a significant marvel. </p> <h2>The Fight Against Us History Research Paper Topics twentieth Century </h2> <p>There's, clearly, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our best authors can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however for the most part, we can fulfill all the customers looking for pressing help. In this way there isn't a lot of that you must battle with when you are looking for important information on the most proficient method to procure your paper a decent one. After you get the brief, endeavor to address the scholarly org anization with the guide of various free internet composing guides. As expressed, the outline will utilize 5 classifications. </p> <p>It is conceivable to likewise get help in the event that you pick to get a history investigate paper from a trustworthy assistance to ensure the best grades. A structure of the kind of scholarly task contrasts from the one understudies may have seen before when managing higher school papers. You ought to have your reasons, and our essential concern is that you end up getting an extraordinary evaluation. In the first place, you'll have to focus on your school or school class' theme. </p> <p>A prepared proficient will make a blunder free task rapidly and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. For certain understudies, an assortment of subject is the most straightforward part. The creation method might be overpowering, and should the subject isn't sufficiently fascinating, understudies may make some troublesome memories completing on schedule. Give all the main subtleties, let us think about the cutoff time, and we'll start making your paper to help you in getting high evaluations. </p>

Book Review on Fdr Essay - 1088 Words

Meagan Beckwith U.S History 1302 23 June 2013 Professor Wooten Book Review on Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. While being president he was trying to lead our country through a time of economic depression and total war. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. Alan Brinkley, the author of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, wrote this biography in order to show Roosevelt’s life from childhood to presidency and all the trials and tribulations that occurred. Brinkley wrote this book to be able to show Roosevelt’s life from when he was born to him leading our country through the war. Not only just showing what happened in his life but also being†¦show more content†¦He went to Groton at fourteen years old granted he gradated doing very well academically, he went his whole four years there as a lonely outsider. He entered Harvard in 1900 with a new outlook look on life and tried hard to make friends. Roosevelt found himself being attracted t o his distant cousin Eleanor Roosevelt while attending Harvard. In 1905 he married Eleanor and they together had six children. Roosevelt attended Columbia Law School, although he did not meet all the requirements he passed his bar exams and started practicing law in New York. Later, Franklin had an affair with his wife’s social secretary Lucy Mercer. Eleanor discovered their relationship in 1918 by finding letters between the two of them. Roosevelt served eight years as Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1910 in New York. He was also governor of New York in 1928 and again in 1930. Roosevelt was paralyzed in both legs due to him having polio in 1921 ceasing him to be able to enjoy his favorite activities. Roosevelt would try to disguise his paralysis in public by wearing heavy leg braces to help him walk. In 1932 he was nominated for president with his opponent being Herbert Hoover. Winning the election he promised that he would conduct the war against the depression. When wi nning presidency Roosevelt took on an immense amount of stress all at once. The world was in an incredible crisis due to the economy depression. RooseveltShow MoreRelatedEssay on Polio an American Story by David M.Ochinsky1081 Words   |  5 PagesBOOK REVIEW POLIO AN AMERICAN STORY BY DAVID M.OCHINSKY PHAR 6605 Pharmaceutical Industry structure and government regulations PRESENTED BY: Asakiran Nadikatla PRESENTED TO: Gerard Cleaves Polio an American story is a scholarly readable and informative book which covers the lives of many American eminent scientists who struggled a lot to eradicate polio. 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How to Choose the Right RD Grade Essay Writing Sample

How to Choose the Right RD Grade Essay Writing Sample?Most of the students will have the same question regarding whether a good essay can be written using any kind of RD Grade Essay Writing Sample. It is easy to write an essay but it is not so easy to get a good grade on it. This is what most students are asking themselves.Although, writing sample has been a useful tool in the past, students should know that, there are various things which cannot be expressed in words. Therefore, the need to have a working knowledge of all the subject is very important in order to understand the composition.Basically, using a good essay writing sample is not difficult at all. But one should be careful about what he is about to use for his essay. One can always consult the experts and those who have a great track record in this field in order to get a perfect writing sample.Students need to be very careful while selecting an essay writing sample. Most of the people have only those samples which are wr itten by the scholars in the world. But students should avoid these. They should be aware of the fact that, these are those essays which are plagiarized and, therefore, they should be avoided at all costs.There are many students who lack the idea of writing an essay and, they have to seek guidance from the colleges before they finally find one that is suitable for them. Some of the top ranked colleges have selected an essay writing sample that will help them in writing an essay of their choice. If they can provide some of the writing sample, they can be certain that they will not have any problem in writing an excellent essay.A student can make use of an essay writing sample available in the market or on the internet. There are different kinds of writing samples available on the internet. Some of them have been written by the best faculty of the university and, therefore, they are sure to help the students in writing an excellent essay.It is not necessary that only the faculty is su pposed to write an essay for the students. The students should also avail of an essay writing sample because, it is necessary that all the subjects and the theme of the essay should be taken care of. It is necessary that the reader should be able to understand the entire topic and the topic should be analyzed so that the students can come up with an interesting essay.Once the students acquire an essay writing sample, they should make use of this information for writing their final essay. They should choose a writing sample that is useful for them. Therefore, they can expect a good grade on their final grade essay.

Easy Essay Topics in Hamlet - What Makes It Easy to Write?

<h1>Easy Essay Topics in Hamlet - What Makes It Easy to Write?</h1><p>Easy paper points in Hamlet isn't a simple idea. Dislike what we see in many papers, in which the essayist tosses everything at the peruser, trusting that by one way or another, the final products will be certain. No, you're not going to succeed in the event that you attempt this, either. The explanation is that, not at all like in the remainder of our lives, in Hamlet, this is all piece of the story.</p><p></p><p>In actuality, to get to the absolute best paper themes in Hamlet you should comprehend that you don't should be ace of the English language to prevail here. You simply need to understand that the final product is consistently to get something going for another person, in any case. As an author, you have to remember that the final product is what matters. Anything you write in this article doesn't make a difference, on the off chance that it doesn't make the circum stance you are in better.</p><p></p><p>So, would could it be that makes it so natural to comprehend that expounding on exposition themes in Hamlet isn't generally simple? Would could it be that causes you get the best thoughts in this paper subjects in Hamlet and keep them new as you go?</p><p></p><p>The answer to the primary inquiry is straightforward and lies in the manner by which you can keep your exposition points intriguing. The issue with many paper points in Hamlet is that they are simply exhausting. They are dull. You can have all that you like recorded in the exposition theme, yet without a feeling of fun and fervor, they basically transform into a lot of words you didn't like.</p><p></p><p>That's the reason it's crucial that you keep things intriguing with article subjects in Hamlet. For what reason do you think this is significant? All things considered, provided that you simply continue rehashing th ings, over again, while never attempting to make them intriguing, at that point you will lose the enthusiasm of the peruser. On the off chance that you attempt to tell the peruser how extraordinary he/she is, you'll end up estranging them, since you will attempt to push them towards the positive side of things.</p><p></p><p>And that is not how you need to move toward your article points in Hamlet. Try not to attempt to rouse them; don't attempt to convince them; don't attempt to cause them to feel something. Simply let them have their own voices, and let them appreciate the story.</p><p></p><p>That way, you won't have any issues with the paper points in Hamlet. Yet, you will likewise have the option to keep in touch with them at a pace that is directly for you. Keep yourself fit as a fiddle, and you'll discover simple exposition points in Hamlet simple to write.</p>

Write a Custom Essay Without Breaking the Bank

Write a Custom Essay Without Breaking the BankThe answer to your essay writing problems can be found in Writing Setvice by Wayne Gable. Setvice contains a very easy-to-read manual that provides a step-by-step guide to help you succeed at writing an essay. You do not have to hire a professional to assist you in this regard; you can also learn about the strategies used by famous writers.If you want to write a custom essay, you can use Writing Setvice to help you achieve your goal. With this guide, you will get a better comprehension of the language and tone that you should adopt while writing your essay. This particular manual is very detailed. If you have any doubts about how to go about writing an essay, this guide is definitely for you.When you read the guidebook for the first time, you may wonder if this method is really worth the price of Reading Service. However, once you read through the entire manual, you will understand why this manual costs so much. Service, which is the name of the writing guide, has been reviewed by a number of professional essay writers. These reviews were written by the writers who had tried the services of Writing Service. The writers who wrote the reviews have trusted the guide because they were impressed with the methods and techniques used by Writing Service.The information in Writing Service will help you get more ideas about how to write a custom essay. You will also be able to form the idea of what type of essay you should be writing. You will have more confidence in your ability to write if you have learned the basic principles in Writing Service.The reviews in the manual for Writing Setvice make it clear that you should not assume that your professor will be writing an essay that you should write. In fact, your professor will probably have a specific type of essay in mind that he wants to read. Your professor does not necessarily want to read an essay that is far removed from his idea of a custom essay.This is why it is imp ortant to take the time to study how to write a custom essay. The basic thesis of the manual is to give you good ideas on how to begin to write a custom essay. There are lots of techniques and methods that you can use to prepare an essay that will reflect well on you. You can use these methods to build your confidence in your ability to write.By spending some time studying how to write a custom essay, you will also learn how to prepare for an essay. Writing a custom essay is very different from writing an essay as a college student. You will need to make sure that you are well prepared before you begin writing the essay. This will ensure that you are able to perform well on the task ahead of you. Most importantly, you will be able to present a persuasive argument to your professor before you are finished writing the essay.If you are tired of writing a custom essay, the best way to avoid this is to invest in Writing Service. With this guide, you will be able to increase your confiden ce in writing in a way that is completely natural. You will also be able to provide your professor with a piece of work that is well researched and well written. This will help you improve your grades on your next test.

Why Tufts Essay Samples Is Essential For Students Preparing For the SAT or ACT

Why Tufts Essay Samples Is Essential For Students Preparing For the SAT or ACTOne of the more confusing aspects of writing an essay for school is why Tufts University and/or the University of Massachusetts Amherst chose to offer essay samples. Some universities seem to offer large groups of essays, while others have essays that are a small part of their core curriculum. Is it all a result of the time they take to research?Tufts and UMASS are dedicated to providing their students with a solid foundation in writing. Both colleges pride themselves on the fact that they take pride in helping their students develop a strong English writing skill and becoming proficient in using grammar and style. Not only do these colleges provide great learning tools for both undergraduates and graduates, but also test prep courses are offered throughout the year to help those preparing for the SAT or ACT prepare for those exams. It doesn't take a genius to figure out why schools like these require pract ice essays.The Tufts University essay sample focuses on some of the basics of writing a good essay. Students are taught to use appropriate grammar and proper use of style. If students are interested in an advanced career after college, they will find a solid foundation with these types of essay samples.Just because the essay is limited to the basics doesn't mean students are not allowed to write a story. In fact, students can write on topics ranging from food to politics, or the general states of a country. Students learn to use more than one medium and to think critically about their subject matter.Yet students still don't want to know how exactly to write a perfect essay. Some schools offer some free test prep materials for these essay samples, but if students really want to get into the exam atmosphere of being interviewed by a representative from the admissions committee, they must pay for an essay guide. Essay samples give students the ability to see the entire essay from start to finish. This gives them the opportunity to make any necessary changes that might be needed in order to improve the essay.Students can even teach their friends how to write a story. If they have the skills, they can start a story on a whim. There is no reason to take one step back from a personal experience when writing a story, just because you cannot afford to lose a few points in a writing score. A short story can be used to aid in the writing of a full-length essay, which is perfectly acceptable.Tufts offers two types of essay samples. Essay samples can be found online or downloaded and printed for use in the home.

Sport Psychology in the Film Coach Carter - 1828 Words

Sports psychology deals with the mental and emotional aspects of physical performance. It involves describing, explaining and predicting attitudes, feelings and behaviours in an attempt to improve performance. In the film Coach Carter, directed by Thomas Carter, sport psychology is used effectively to enhance the performance of a high school basketball team. However, this improved performance is not limited to the basketball court, it extends into the classroom where the students use goal setting, motivation, concentration and confidence control, ultimately to become accepted into college, avoiding a life of drugs, gangs and prison. In the film, many sport psychology techniques are used to turn the immature teenagers of the Richmond†¦show more content†¦When the athletes turn up to training late, they run. As well as negative motivation, negative reinforcement is present in the scene where Coach Carter is giving statistical feedback to his athletes. Mr Worm, you were five and four†¦ five turnovers and four missed free throws. As a result of these errors, Coach Carter decides to add an extra practise session every morning at 6am to teach his players the fundamentals of the game. One type of motivation left out of Coach Carters repertoire is intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is the desire to learn and perform well that comes from within an individual. This is a shame because intrinsic motivation has been proven to be the most successful type of motivation when it comes to keeping a commitment. Although intrinsic motivation does come from within an individual, eg; the desire to win a trophy for a grandfather, it can still be inspired by a coach. Behaviour becomes either more or less likely depending on its consequences. The theory is that if you reward behaviours they are more likely to occur again, while punishment is more likely to reduce the chances of that behaviour occurring in the future. Coach Carter successfully uses negative motivation, however, positive motivation is rarely used and sport psychology research overwhelmingly supports the use of a predominantly (80-90%) positive approach. (Peak Performance issue 214) That said, the negative approach works very well in this situationShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Financial Markets41809 Words   |  168 Pagesthe Book On the other hand, some luxury goods marketers are now offering lower-priced versions of their products to appeal to middle-class consumers who want to â€Å"trade up† to prestigious brand names. Overaching Content Changes Handbag maker Coach, for example, markets fabric wristlets for as low as $48, with high-end leather handbags selling for as much as $6,000.8 We explore pricing decisions in Chapters 11 and 12. ââ€"   Extensive Reorganization. The price variable relates to decisions andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageshigher education have to say about how effective teachers foster learning: â€Å"All genuine learning is active, not passive. It is a pr ocess of discovery in which the student is the main agent, not the teacher.† (Adler, 1982) â€Å"Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just by sitting in a class listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spilling out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, apply it to theirRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesMargaret Shaffer and David Harrison conducted research using a sample of over 600 expatriates living in 45 countries to determine reasons behind their decisions to quit their international assignments. Using their research, as reported in Personnel Psychology, the authors of the study built a model to predict turnover among expatriates. The picture that emerged from the research was consistent with what turnover research in the United States has found: Work-related factors of job satisfaction and organiza- Read MoreMarketing Management13 0471 Words   |  522 Pagesinteresting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as products and services, what is being marketed might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football coach or a political candidate and (c) places, such as industrial plant sites or a place to for a vocation. In a broad sense markets include more than the direct consumers of products services and ideas. Thus a state university’s market includes the legislators

Strategic Management & Leadership Of Tesco Case Study

Ques: A critical review of the strategic options available to the organisation in the future? Table of Contents Introduction. External environmental Analysis of Tesco Critical Review of Culture and Leadership of Tesco Organisational Culture of Tesco Organisational Structure of TESCO Organisational Culture The Management and Leadership at Tesco Strategic options available for the organization Conclusion References Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Introduction Tesco is one of the largest supermarkets in UK. It dominates the retail industry in UK. The main reason behind the success of the organization is its strategy of operations and the team of management. On measurement of the profitability of the organization, Tesco is one of the leading multi retail organizations in UK. It has stores in more than 12 countries of the world. The stores are in Europe, America and Asia. Over the years it has maintained its position as the leading brand in UK. The market share of Tesco in UK is 30%. One of the major stock exchanges of the country has the listing of Tesco. It is listed in the London Stock exchange and it is also a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. The market capitalization of the firm is 20.5 billion. The main purpose of the organization is to reflect the change that has occurred across business organizations. The main focus of the organization has shifted from the profit making motive to maximization of the wealth of the investors. This has added value to the organization. They have left behind them a legacy that is followed by other retails brands in UK. The business strategy of the organization is planned in such a manner so that it is reflected in the way the business organizations behave. Tesco has always worked in such a manner so that it can gain the trust of the customers and loyalty of the stakeholders of the organization (Tesco plc, 2014) ; (Tesco PLC, 2004). External environmental Analysis of Tesco The external environmental factors affecting Tesco can be analyzed by using PESTEL framework. Political Factors Tesco operates in a globalised environment. It operates in six major countries. Apart from UK, the business operation of Tesco is in Ireland, Czech Republic, Poland and Turkey. It also operates in Thailand, South Korea. The political and legal factors have influenced the growth of the multi retail brand. The legal policies of the European Union have also played an important role in the growth of the retail brand. Tesco provides job opportunities to numerous. The government provides job opportunities to low paid workers, age old workers and highly skilled employees. Tesco understands the value of the employees for the organization. They want to increase the employment in the country. They understand that retail sectorcan provide job opportunities to numerous. Since the retail sector is a labor intensive sector, Tesco employs large number of students, elder workers and students. The workers are loyal to the organization and play an important role for the success of the organization. The Government has played an important role in providing encouragement to the retailers for employing huge number of employees. Economic Factors The economic factors play an important role for the growth of an organization. The company will be affected by the macro economic conditions of the country in which it is operating. The demand for the products, cost and profit margin of the organization will largely depend on the purchasing power of the customers. The purchasing powers of the customers are affected by the macro economic factors like inflation, GDP. Any downturn in the economy like recession or the Global financial crisis (that occurred in 2008) will affect the business of the organization. Since Tesco is a retail multi brand organization, the success of the organization will depend largely on the consumer behavior and the purchasing power of the consumers. Tesco is highly dependent on the UK market. Tesco is highly exposed to market concentration risk. Social factors The trend in the retail market is changing. Tesco has also innovated itself with the changing trends in the market. There are various societal changes that have occurred in UK. Tesco has innovated its business strategy. They have included certain non food items in their store. Customers prefer buying from a single store. The inclusion of the non food items has increased the sale of the organization. There is increased number of female workers working in organization. Thus women cannot devote time in looking after the household. Thus they prefer ready food products that has added value to it. Since consumers are becoming more health conscious, they are preferring food items in the store that meet their calorific needs. Thus there is increased demand for organic products. The store has included organic products in their stores (The Economist, 2013). Technological factors Tesco has been using advanced technology for the development of the products. Thus Tesco has always innovated itself that has benefitted both the customers and the organization. They have included certain new products in the store that has been prepared by using advanced technology. The retail sector is a customer driven industry. The customers prefer food items that are readily available and they customize their services and make the shopping more convenient. They have managed the supply chain more efficiently using the ECR (Efficient customer responsibility). The advanced technologies used by the organization includes Tesco uses devices that are wireless. They use electronic shelf labeling. They have also installed a self check out machine They have also introduced ETFs and electronic scanners. This has increased the efficiency of the organization and made the distribution channel more connected. Environmental Factors The environmental factors has been threatening the growth of the organization. The companies in UK are forced to work in a socially responsible manner. This has increased the pressure on the organization. The organizations have to consider the ethical issues before making any investment decision. The organization has to take an ethical stance. Tesco has been socially responsible organization. The organization makes huge investment in corporate social responsibility. They have to meet the minimum expectations of the stakeholders. They have to abide to the rules and regulations lay down through corporate governance. Legal factors The policies of the Government and the rules and regulations play an important role in the performance of Tesco. Many of the current practices by the retail industries have been banned by the Food retailing commission. The rules lay down by the authority control the demand of the retailers on the suppliers, change in the agreed prices without giving prior notice. The organization has to develop politically correct strategies of pricing. The consumers are provided a reduction of price on the purchase of fuel based on the consumers spent in the grocery stores (Metzger, 2014; p-2-23) ; (Blakey, 2011). Porter Five Forces analyses the retail industry in UK with respect to Tesco. 1 Threat of new entrants Tesco has various competitors in the retail industry. The major competitors of Tesco are Sainsbury, Asda and Safeway. The market share of the retail brands is 70%. There are other small retail chains operating in the current industry. There has been a transformation of the grocery market since 2005 to a business that is dominated by the supermarkets. The retail chains have developed a dominant position in the market by gaining operational efficiency and strategically planning the marketing mix of the organization. This has posed a negative impact on the small traditional shops. The retail industry chain in UK has made a strong presence which has threatened the entry of new companies in the retail industry in UK. The new entrants find difficulty in establishing a market in Tesco as they have to make huge expenditure on the fixed costs and management of the supply chain is a costly affair. Tesco invests huge amount of money in using advanced technology and using stock control systems. This has threatened the entry of new companies in the same sector. Tesco has always been innovative in their approach and mainly focused on promotional activity and increasing the distribution network of the organization. 2 Bargaining Power of the suppliers Tesco has gained leading position in the market with the cooperation it has received from the suppliers. The suppliers work in an efficient manner with the stores like Tesco and Asda so that they do not lose their business with the organizations. The small retail chains are unable to gain this advantage from the suppliers. The large retailers are exposed to a wide range of supplier market. They can get products at a cheaper rate from abroad. Thus the suppliers work with the retailers and maintain a strong business relationship with the retailers so that they do not lose their business with the retailers. The rivalries between the organizations have reduced the profit margin of Tesco. 3 Bargaining power of the Consumers Tesco has been able to retain its position in the market by inventing new strategies. They have introduced the Club card. It is a famous loyalty card offered by Tesco. It remains one of the most successful strategies of customer retention devised by Tesco. They have always used innovative strategy to meet the need of the customers. They offer better food products to the customers at lower prices. They also emphasize on meeting the calorific need of the customers. There is growing demand from the customers to purchase products from a single store. Thus Tesco has included non food items in their retail store to meet the demand of the customers. The consumers have become health conscious. Thus they have included various organic products in their stores. This has attracted more consumers towards the retail store. 4 Threat of new substitutes The retail industry has to match up to the new trends of the market. Substitutes pose threat to the existing product. The substitutes have threatened the existence of the old products. The new trends have further weakened the existing business of the Tesco. Tesco is constantly innovating itself to maintain its;position in the market. There are various small chains that have emerged that offer products at reduced prices. Thus Tesco has to reduce the price of their products in order to attract more customers. This will reduce the threat from the substitutes. Tesco have opened small scale operation stores and Metro andExpress stores in various towns and cities for the maintaining the competitive edge. 5 Bargaining power of the competitors There has been tremendous growth of the retail industry in UK. The large retail giants like Tesco, Sainsbury have gained market dominance. There has been increased retailer concentration in the sector. However there is relatively small number of buyers. Thus there is small scope of growth in the market. There is wide range of choices available for the retailers. The retails stores are innovating themselves to meet the demand of the consumers. This has posed sever threat on Tesco. Tesco has to constantly reinvent itself. In order to foster in the competitive market, Tesco has to implement new strategies for development of its business. Otherwise, it will lose its market share. The grocery retailers have to bring innovative strategies to survive in the competitive market. Tesco has reinventing itself. It has gained dominant position in the market by addressing to the changing need of the consumers. Tesco focuses on maintaining the price of the product according to the preference of the customers. They want to maximize the value of their brand by addressing the need of the consumers (A MODELFOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS, 2014). They have also focused on value added elements (Nyandat, 2013) ; (Porter, 2014 ; p-2-10). Critical Review of Culture and Leadership of Tesco: Organizational culture can be referred as the behavior of the people within an organization and how those behaviors attach meaning to the organization. Culture can include the habits, beliefs, assumptions, language, norms, systems, values, and the visions. In every organization a specific pattern of collective behaviour is seen and it is the part of the organisational culture. An organisational culture can affect the interaction within the people of the organizationlike stakeholders or the clients. So it can be said that the culture is the surrounding environment at workplace. Organizational culture is one of the strongest factors that can shape the work processes, work relationships, and the work satisfaction. It is known that the culture is unseen but the culture can significantly affect the activities in an organization. A group of people can work together by following unspoken, written and unwritten rules and it affects the organizational culture (A, 2013). There are various fact ors that can affect the organizational culture. The values, education, upbringing, strengths, weaknesses, life experiences can define the organizational culture and the leadership. Organizational culture can significantly affect whether a company can reach their goals and objectives. Organizational Culture of Tesco: Tesco PLC is one of the leading multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England, UK. In terms of the profits, it ranks number 1 among all the retailers in the world. It is the second largest retailer in the world in terms of the revenues. The company has stores across 12 countries and it is the market leaders in the UK with the market share of 30%. The company employs 600,000 people all over the world and thus it is very important to maintain a better organisational culture. The structure of the organizationis simple and they effectively utilise the labour force for the growth and development of the organizationand for achieving their goals and objectives. The organizationhas always followed the implementation of innovation and technological improvement in the provision of the service and it has effectively improved the efficiency of the employees. The innovation has also allowed the reduction of human error and thus more responsibility can be given to the general staff for the provision of better service to the customers (Elsmore, 2001). In each store the managers are given a greater span of control with the workforce and the managers work effectively to manage the operations as well as maintaining a positive organisational culture with effective communication and cooperation. There is an effective relationship within the employees and the manager and proper training has been given to the employees for executing the services. A centralised decision making is followed in Tesco as all the decisions in the company are made by the board of directors. Organisational Structure of TESCO: An organisational structure basically depends on the type of sector that is operates on and the number of employees within the organizationalong with the physical resource that is used in the process. There are basically two types of organisational structures that are followed by Tesco. Both the organisational structures serves different purposes for Tesco but the both the structures are less complex, transparent and clean. One of the organisational structures is for the company as a whole. In that organisational structure, the board of directors are at the top level management. On the other hand another organisational structure is followed in the stores all over the world. In the traditional structure the board of directors are at the top level and the subordinates and the mangers are in the next hierarchical order (Boynton, 2007). There is a clear description of the responsibilities and the roles of each and every individual in the organisational structure and thus the structure is clearly defined and less complex. The employees have a clear idea in each and every store regarding their duties and to whom they need to report in certain situations and who is in charge of several operations. The human resource department of the company is also effective in managing the human resource of the company. It is known that the human resource is one of the critical success factors of an organizationand thus it is very important to manage the resources efficiently. The HR department also updates on the requirement of new employees. The employee appraisal, rewards and remunerations, the training and development of the employees are also performed effectively within the organisation. They have implemented techniques for the labour turnover reduction and for planning in advance for increasing the efficiency in the department. It is evident that flexibility is very important and thus it is implemented within the HR department for the employees and they are given appropriate training for increasing the efficiency (Boothby, 2007). The work ethics are maintained in the organization and measures are also taken to provide a healthy and safe environment for the employees. But there are cer tain problems that are faced by the company in HR department like the lack of required skills and abilities among the newly hired employees, attracting new employees in the industry and the increasing turnover rate as the company fails to retain its employees (Bell, 2013). Organisational Culture: The company was founded by Sir Jack Cohen and he had the vision to provide all variants of products to the customers in a single location at an affordable price. His vision was to Pile it high and sell it cheap. Thus it can be said that Tesco had the culture of selling the products at a cheaper rate to the customers (Elsmore, 2001). The culture is still followed in the company but there has been an addition in terms of providing high quality product to the consumers. Tesco has also broadened the range of products that are offered to the customers. At first the company was opened as a grocery store but now they also offer CDs, DVDs, electronic goods, clothes to the consumers. Thus the organizational culture of Tesco has changed to one stop shop (Barnes, 2011). It is known that, at present Tesco is one of the leading retailers in the world and there are many stores that has been opened in different countries. Thus in this context it can be said that the company need to implement appropriate measures for managing and maintaining an effective and efficient organizational culture as there can be several issues that may be faced by the company in a cross-cultural environment (Kummerow and Kirby, 2013). It is known that Tesco has diversified group of people working in the organizationacross the globe. Thus the interaction, the cooperation and the communication within the employees and between the managers and the employees are necessary for an effective and efficient organizational culture. Flexibility is one of the major factors that are followed across the organization so that the company can sustain their position in a continuously changing and the dynamic environment. The leadership is also one of the critical success factors for the company and it can be discussed here. The Management and Leadership at Tesco: The leadership can be described as the process of social influence where a person can help in order to achieve certain goals or in accomplishing certain task. A leader can be described as a person who is basically followed by others. A leader can organize a group of people and can help them in achieving the common goal. In case of an organization the managers can play the role of leaders and they can help the employees in achieving various goals and objectives or for accomplishing the common task (Ahn, Adamson and Dornbusch, 2004). It is known that Tesco is the largest chain store in the UK. The mission of the company is to ensure that the customer loyalty is built in the long-run by creating value for the customers. The main objective of Tesco is to operate effectively and efficiently and achieve sustainable growth in the market (Raelin, 2011). One of the reasons for the success of the organization can be stated as the leadership practice in the company. The company maintains a clear organizational structure where the roles and responsibility of each and everyone is clearly defined. The chief executive officer of the company Mr. Tery Leahy has worked effectively for the success of the Company. Mr. Leahy has been identified as a visionary leader and he has also led the company towards strategic organizational change (Arvinen-Muondo and Perkins, 2013). The main focus of the change is on the needs and requirements of the consumers. He has been proved an excellent leader in terms of motivating the employees and he has also identified the importance of the link between the employees and the customers. His philosophy is based on the fact that the productivity of the employees can be increased if they are treated and motivated properly. It is identified that the employees should be given a task that they are interested in. This ca n increase the job satisfaction and the involvement of the employees. Participatory leadership is followed in the organization (Raelin, 2011). One of the visions of the company is to open several business opportunities in the UK and across Europe. There are basically five functional departments in the company and they are marketing, human resource, finance, administration, and research and development. Each department is managed by the managers in that department and effective communication and coordination is maintained in each department and it increases the efficiency. In Tesco the concept of management by objective is followed (Tesco boosts investment in leadership development, 2010). That means the managers act as leaders and they lead the employees in achieving the predefined goals and objectives. Specific duties and responsibilities are thus given to the managers in each department and they work effectively to fulfill their responsibilities. Thus it can be said that the organizational culture and the leadership that is followed in the organization can affect the strategic decision making in the organization. It is known that the company is operating in a market where flexibility is very important. The environment of the market is dynamic and it is continuously changing. Thus the company need to implement various strategies for achieving the sustainable growth in the market and to expand more in the global framework. In that context it can be said that the leaders can play significant role in successful implementation of the strategic decision making. The leaders also need to ensure that the organizational culture is maintained effectively for the success of the company. Strategic options available for the organization Tesco is a giant multi brand retailer in UK. In order to obtain competitive advantage, the company has three major strategic options available in front of him. They are Cost leadership In order to maintain its position as the market leader, Tesco can price its products in such a manner so that it can achieve cost leadership. They must offer wide range of products at lowest costs. This will reduce the pressure from the competitions and they will arrive as the market leader. They must control the money spend in business operations. They must price the products in a competitive manner. This will reduce the burden on the organization. They must sell products and services that are unique from the others. This will increase the market share of the organization (Seaton and Waterson, 2014). Strategy of Differentiation Tesco must constantly innovate itself in order to meet the changing need of the customers. The customers prefer t purchase all the items from a single store, thus they must include more products in the store that are non food items. This will increase the customer strength of the organization. The organization must implement its strategies in such a manner so that it can meet the demands of the consumers. They must strategize itself in an organized way. They have to invest money in introducing innovative tools for the success of the organization. They must create brand value with the wide range of offering of the products. They will be able to gain competitive advantage by introducing new products. They must understand the consumer demands. The consumers are demanding products that have high content of nutrient and meet the health requirement of the consumers. Thus Tesco must introduce more organic products in the stores. Their service must stand out from the other retail competitors . The last strategy that the organization can implement is the either the differentiation strategy or the cost leadership strategy. They must also focus on increasing the efficiency of the internal employees. They must serve their customers in such a way that they become permanent customers of the stores. They must maintain good relationships with the Government and regulatory authorities. They must also address to the need of the suppliers. They must address the broad market as well as confine their market in such a manner so that they meet the demand of the smaller market segments. They have to make their strategic decisions in such a manner so that they address the needs of the various segments of the market. They can focus of a particular market to gain competitive advantage. They must have a clear business strategy to maintain its position in the market. They can also explore the Asian market. They can open new stores in China, Japan and India. They can use advanced technology for the development of the product. Strategies can also be used for product diversification (STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SESSIONS SEMINARS, 2012) ; (Lloyd, 2008). Conclusion The strategic decision making of the organization depends on the culture and leadership of the organization. The company has to be flexible and reinvent itself in order to gain the market share. The company has to meet the changing need of the consumers. The strategies of the organization must be devised in such a manner so that it can achieve sustainable growth. This will ensure long term success of the organization. The company must expand its stores and strengthen it in the Asian market. Tesco must ensure that it maintain its position as the market leader. Organizational culture plays a crucial role in the success of the organization References A, M. (2013).Organisational Behaviour. London: Global Professional Publishing Ltd. Ahn, M., Adamson, J. and Dornbusch, D. (2004). From Leaders to Leadership: Managing Change.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 10(4), pp.112-123. Arvinen-Muondo, R. and Perkins, S. (2013). A MODEL FOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS. (2014). 1st ed. Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chains marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market).Strategic Direction, 27(7). Bell, E. (2013).Organisational Culture and Learning. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Boothby, K. (2007). Tesco Stores Limited: The IDM Business Performance Awards 2006, Silver Award Winner and Innovation Winner Campaign: Tesco Clubcard Simpler and more rewarding.J Direct Data Digit Mark Pract, 9(2), pp.191-197. Blakey, P. (2011). Sport Marketing. Exeter: Learning Matters. Lloyd, T. (2008). Price Leadership in UK Food Retailing: Time Series Representation and Evidence. 1st ed. Metzger, K. (2014). Business Analysis of UK Supermarket Industry. pp.2-23. Nyandat, C. (2013). PEST ANALYSIS. 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-3. Porter, M. (2014). The Five competitive Forces that Shape Strategy. 1st ed. [ebook] pp.2-10. Seaton, J. and Waterson, M. (2014). Identifying and characterising price leadership in British supermarkets. 1st ed. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SESSIONS SEMINARS. (2012). Tesco plc, (2014). Tesco plc. Tesco PLC. (2004). 1st ed. The Economist, (2013). The end of the space race.